Practice problems

# Question
1 How many milliliters of water should be added to 130 ml of a 58 % (w/v) solution to prepare 19 % w/v solution?
2 If 985 ml of a 45 % v/v solution is diluted to 1100 ml , what is the percent strength of the diluted solution?
3 If 510 ml of a 1 : 296 (w/v) solution is diluted to 1500 ml, what is the ratio strength of the new solution?
4 If 29 ml of a 8.00 % nasal spray was diluted with 22 ml of normal saline solution, what would be the final drug concentration?
5 How many milliliters of a 20 % elixir can be prepared from 55 ml of a 36 % elixir?
6 If a cough syrup contains 41 mg of a drug in each teaspoonful, how many mg of drug needs to be added to a 60 ml container of the syrup to make the concentration 10 mg/ml?
7 What is the percentage strength (v/v) of an alcohol mixture that has a mix of 200 ml of 30 % alcohol, 125 ml of 65 % alcohol, and 230 ml of 15 % alcohol?
8 A pharmacist combines 7 pints of a 5 % w/v povidone-iodine solution with 1 quarts of 10 % w/v povidone-iodine solution. What is the strength of the resulting solution?
9

How many milliliters of 1 % and a 14 % solution do you need to prepare 1 gallon of 8 % solution?

10

What proportion of 15 % zinc oxide and 70 % zinc oxide do you need to make 40 % zinc oxide?

11

How many grams of 5 % hydrocortisone cream be mixed with 300 g of 0.25 % hydrocortisone cream to make a 2.00 % hydrocortisone cream?

12

How many milliliters of water should be added to 1.00 L of 1: 3600 w/v solution to make a 1: 5800 w/v solution?

13

How many grams of a 3.50 % w/w benzocaine ointment can be prepared by diluting 1 lb of a 15 % w/w benzocaine ointment with white petrolatum?

14

How many milliliters of a 17 % w/v stock solution benzalkonium chloride should be used in preparing the following prescription?

Benzalkonium chloride solution 340 ml
Make a solution such that
10 ml diluted to 1 L equals a 1: 7600 w/v solution
Sig : 10 ml diluted to a liter for external use

15

How many milliliters of 85 % (w/w) lactic acid with a specific gravity of 1.21 be used to prepare 490 ml of 42 % (w/v) lactic acid solution?

16

What is the specific gravity of a mixture containing 900 ml of water, 600 ml of glycerin having a specific gravity of 1.25, and 1000 ml of alcohol having a specific gravity of 0.81?

17

How many milliliters of a syrup having a specific gravity of 1.58 should be mixed with 4500 mL of a syrup having a specific gravity of 1.28 to obtain a product having a specific gravity of 1.38?

Answers

The Answer to question 1 is: 266.84 ml

The Answer to question 2 is: 40.30 % v/v

The Answer to question 3 is: 1 : 871

The Answer to question 4 is: 4.55 %

The Answer to question 5 is: 99.00 ml

The Answer to question 6 is: 108.00 mg

The Answer to question 7 is: 32 % v/v

The Answer to question 8 is: 6.11 % w/v

The Answer to question 9 is: 2038.08 ml of 14 % , 1746.92 ml of 1 %

The Answer to question 10 is: 6 : 5

The Answer to question 11 is: 175.00 grams

The Answer to question 12 is: 611.10 ml

The Answer to question 13 is: 1945.71 grams

The Answer to question 14 is: 26.32 ml

The Answer to question 15 is: 200.10 ml

The Answer to question 16 is: 0.98

The Answer to question 17 is: 2250.00 ml