Ratio Strength

Ratio Strength is another expression used for describing the concentration of a solution or a mixture. In expressing ratio strength it is customary to have the first figure as 1, followed by a colon and then another number, e.g, 1:100. The following definitions are helpful when working with a ratio strength preparations:

Solids in liquids: 1 g of constituent in X ml of solution or liquid preparation.
Liquids in liquids: 1 ml of constituent in X ml of solution or liquid preparation.
Solids in solids: 1 gram of constituent in X g of mixture.


Solved Problem: Express 5% w/w as a ratio strength.

Approach: convert the percentage strength to a ratio and simplify.

$$ {5 \% \over 100 \%} = {1 \ part \over x \ parts}$$

Answer: 1 : 20

Solved Problem: Express 1:200 as a percentage strength.

Approach: Set up a ratio from the ratio strength to a percentage.

$$ {1 \ part \over 200 \ parts} = {x \% \over 100 \%}$$

Answer: 0.5%