Abbreviations for Dose Directions

Abbreviation Meaning
ӡ Teaspoon or teaspoons
aa or āā Of each
cc Cubic centimeter, but 1 cc = 1 mL (mL is preferred over cc)
gtt Drop (Latin for guttae, meaning drops)
i 1
ii 2
ss or s ̅s ̅ One-half (writing out “one-half” or ½ is preferable)
t or tsp Teaspoon or tablet (This abbreviation is confusing and dangerous and therefore should not be used.)
tbsp or T Tablespoon
TKO or KVO “To keep open,” “keep vein open”
Source: Understanding Pharmacy Calculations 2012, 2nd ed, by T.A. O’ Sullivan, L.S. Albrecht, APhA