Abbreviations for Frequency Modifiers

Abbreviation Meaning
Δ Change
ac Before meals
ASAP As soon as possible
ATC Around the clock
BS, FBG Blood sugar, fasting blood glucose
c or c ̅ With
max Maximum
min Minutes or minimum (depends on context)
MR May repeat
NR No refills
NTE Not to exceed
OTC Over-the-counter
pc After meals
prn As needed, if needed, when needed; use “as need for” if an indication is present
s or s ̅ Without; lay individuals use the abbreviation w/o
stat Immediately
ut dict or ud as directed
WA While awake
x or X Times
x1 One time
x2 Two times
x3 Three times or up to three
Source: Understanding Pharmacy Calculations 2012, 2nd ed, by T.A. O’ Sullivan, L.S. Albrecht, APhA