Practice problems

# Question
1 How many milliliters of water should be added to 230 ml of a 74 % (w/v) solution to prepare 5 % w/v solution?
2 If 240 ml of a 20 % v/v solution is diluted to 2400 ml , what is the percent strength of the diluted solution?
3 If 810 ml of a 1 : 228 (w/v) solution is diluted to 2200 ml, what is the ratio strength of the new solution?
4 If 12 ml of a 0.10 % nasal spray was diluted with 12 ml of normal saline solution, what would be the final drug concentration?
5 How many milliliters of a 44 % elixir can be prepared from 25 ml of a 49 % elixir?
6 If a cough syrup contains 6 mg of a drug in each teaspoonful, how many mg of drug needs to be added to a 60 ml container of the syrup to make the concentration 4 mg/ml?
7 What is the percentage strength (v/v) of an alcohol mixture that has a mix of 350 ml of 30 % alcohol, 175 ml of 60 % alcohol, and 380 ml of 25 % alcohol?
8 A pharmacist combines 4 pints of a 5 % w/v povidone-iodine solution with 2 quarts of 10 % w/v povidone-iodine solution. What is the strength of the resulting solution?
9

How many milliliters of 6 % and a 17 % solution do you need to prepare 3 gallon of 15 % solution?

10

What proportion of 25 % zinc oxide and 85 % zinc oxide do you need to make 35 % zinc oxide?

11

How many grams of 2 % hydrocortisone cream be mixed with 720 g of 0.75 % hydrocortisone cream to make a 1.50 % hydrocortisone cream?

12

How many milliliters of water should be added to 3.25 L of 1: 2100 w/v solution to make a 1: 8000 w/v solution?

13

How many grams of a 3.00 % w/w benzocaine ointment can be prepared by diluting 1 lb of a 35 % w/w benzocaine ointment with white petrolatum?

14

How many milliliters of a 12 % w/v stock solution benzalkonium chloride should be used in preparing the following prescription?

Benzalkonium chloride solution 250 ml
Make a solution such that
10 ml diluted to 1 L equals a 1: 2600 w/v solution
Sig : 10 ml diluted to a liter for external use

15

How many milliliters of 85 % (w/w) lactic acid with a specific gravity of 1.21 be used to prepare 210 ml of 74 % (w/v) lactic acid solution?

16

What is the specific gravity of a mixture containing 200 ml of water, 1300 ml of glycerin having a specific gravity of 1.25, and 1300 ml of alcohol having a specific gravity of 0.81?

17

How many milliliters of a syrup having a specific gravity of 1.55 should be mixed with 4000 mL of a syrup having a specific gravity of 1.19 to obtain a product having a specific gravity of 1.26?

Answers

The Answer to question 1 is: 3174.00 ml

The Answer to question 2 is: 2.00 % v/v

The Answer to question 3 is: 1 : 619

The Answer to question 4 is: 0.05 %

The Answer to question 5 is: 27.84 ml

The Answer to question 6 is: 168.00 mg

The Answer to question 7 is: 34 % v/v

The Answer to question 8 is: 7.50 % w/v

The Answer to question 9 is: 9290.45 ml of 17 % , 2064.55 ml of 6 %

The Answer to question 10 is: 5 : 1

The Answer to question 11 is: 1080.00 grams

The Answer to question 12 is: 9131.00 ml

The Answer to question 13 is: 5296.67 grams

The Answer to question 14 is: 80.13 ml

The Answer to question 15 is: 151.09 ml

The Answer to question 16 is: 1.03

The Answer to question 17 is: 965.52 ml